THEORETICAL JUSTIFICATION OF A MANIPULATOR FOR AUTOMATED REMOVAL OF PLANTS IN SEED PRODUCTION

DOI 10.12737/2073-0462-2025-1-54-62 УДК 635.1:631.316.45

Authors

  • Andrey Yurevich Izmaylov
  • Aleksey Semenovich Dorokhov
  • Aleksey Viktorovich Sibirev
  • Maksim Aleksandrovich Mosyakov
  • Nikolay Viktorovich Sazonov Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM, Moscow, Russia.

Keywords:

removal, automation, infection, potatoes, vegetable crops, theoretical research, justification of parameters.

Abstract

The development of machines and equipment for laboratory and field work is relevant for potato breeding. This is due to the fact that the methodology for conducting breeding work and the first stages of seed production provides for the comparison of numerous plants of different origin, the selection of the best for further propagation and further work up to the development of a new variety or the transfer of seeds for propagation in production conditions. The aim of the study is to develop a manipulator of an automated machine for removing infected potato and vegetable plants from the soil, ensuring the exclusion of seed contamination when breeding new varieties and hybrids. Scientific novelty – justification patterns of the manipulator for automated removal of infected plants in seed production. Theoretical justification of the drive control system of the executive electric cylinders of the manipulator of the automated machine for removing infected potato and vegetable crops from the soil has been performed. During the theoretical studies it has been established that the main disturbing effect causing a change in the feed of the infected plant is a change in the yield of potato plants in the field G, which has a statistical nature. A functional diagram of the drive control system of the executive electric cylinders of the manipulator of the automated machine for removing infected potato and vegetable crops from the soil has been developed and it has been established that the amplitude of the useful signal of the manipulator position control controller φmax=10° and the frequency ωφ=10²c¹, the interference amplitude γmax=5°, the signal frequency ωγ =8 c¹. It has been determined that in order to obtain a given accuracy of reproduction of the useful signal of the actuator electric cylinders of the manipulator, it is necessary to have values of the time constants of the sensor and actuator, at which the error in reproduction of the useful signal ∆φ would not exceed 1.5°, and the interference signal would be weakened by at least 20 times. A manipulator of an automated machine for removing infected potato and vegetable crops from the soil has been developed, ensuring the extraction of infected plants by digging up the soil layer.

Information about the authors

Andrey Yurevich Izmaylov

Izmaylov Andrey Yurevich – Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Director,
e-mail: vim@vim.ru

Aleksey Semenovich Dorokhov

Dorokhov Aleksey Semenovich – Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Technical Sciences, First
Deputy Director, e-mail: Dorokhov.vim@yandex.ru

Aleksey Viktorovich Sibirev

Sibirev Aleksey Viktorovich – Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Chief Researcher of Department of Technologies and Machines for Vegetable Growing, e-mail: Sibirev2011@yandex.ru

Maksim Aleksandrovich Mosyakov

Mosyakov Maksim Aleksandrovich – Ph.D. of Technical Sciences, Leading Researcher of Department of Technologies
and Machines for Vegetable Growing, e-mail: Maks.Mosyakov@yandex.ru

Nikolay Viktorovich Sazonov , Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM, Moscow, Russia.

Sazonov Nikolay Viktorovich – Ph.D. of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher of Department of Technologies and Machines for Vegetable Growing, e-mail: Sazonov_Nikolay@mail.ru
Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM, Moscow, Russia.

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Published

2026-07-23

How to Cite

Izmaylov А. Ю., Dorokhov А. С., Sibirev А. В., Mosyakov . М. А., & Sazonov Н. В. (2026). THEORETICAL JUSTIFICATION OF A MANIPULATOR FOR AUTOMATED REMOVAL OF PLANTS IN SEED PRODUCTION: DOI 10.12737/2073-0462-2025-1-54-62 УДК 635.1:631.316.45 . Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University, 20(1). Retrieved from http://vestnik-kazgau.ru/index.php/vestnik/article/view/108