TECHNICAL SUPPORT FOR THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF GENETIC RESOURCES OF CROP PLANTS

DOI 10.12737/2073-0462-2025-104-112 УДК 631.362.3:631.348:631.527:631.67

Authors

  • Radik Ilyasovich Safin Kazan State Agrarian University, Kazan, Russia
  • Ayrat Rasimovich Valiev Kazan State Agrarian University, Kazan, Russia
  • Elmas Gabbasovich Nurullin Kazan State Agrarian University, Kazan, Russia
  • Yuriy Vasilevich Erov Association of grain seeds production “Elite seeds of Tatarstan”, Kazan, Russia
  • Mars Mansurovich Khismatullin Land reclamation and agricultural water supply Department of Volga Federal District, Kazan, Russia
  • Vladimir Aleksandrovich Vorobev Ural Federal Agrarian Research Center of Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russia
  • Nikita Nikolaevich Zezin Ural Federal Agrarian Research Center of Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russia
  • Vladimir Grigorevich Zakharov Ulyanovsk Research Institute of Agriculture - branch of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulyanovsk, Russia
  • Marsel Sharipzyanovich Tagirov LLC Agrotechnologies, Kazan, Russia
  • Vasiliy Ivanovich Blokhin Tatar Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture, Kazan, Russia.

Keywords:

grain crops, genetic potential management, technical support for seed production, seed cleaning machines, seed treaters, sprinkler machines.

Abstract

The article considers a new system of management of genetic resources of grain crops in the conditions of growing natural and climatic risks, implemented in the regions of the Russian Federation - the Republic of Tatarstan, Sverdlovsk, Ulyanovsk, Irkutsk and Tomsk regions. The purpose of the created system is to increase the efficiency and ensure the competitiveness of grain production in the domestic and foreign markets in the conditions of increased risks based on scientifically substantiated, effective use of the genetic potential of domestic varieties and innovative developments in the field of seed production. Technical support is an important component, which in combination with other elements ensures the effective functioning of the developed system. The principles have been developed, based on which new technical means for the preparation of grain crop seeds and irrigation of crops have been created and implemented, ensuring the preservation of their genetic potential and an increase in yield. The designs of the created serially produced seed sorting machines of SMVO model are presented, ensuring the selection of the most complete high-quality seeds by specific density while preserving their genetic potential due to the reduction of microtrauma of the reproductive anatomical parts (embryo, crest, endosperm). Seeds prepared on these machines provide field germination by 5...10% more and an increase in yield by 4...8 c/ha compared to analogues. Additionally, they have lower resource intensity and cost compared to domestic and foreign analogues. A total of 554 units of three model ranges of seed cleaning machines have been produced and implemented in the regions of Russia. The article provides information about the developed prototypes of machines and equipment for pre-sowing protective treatment of crop seeds, protected by Russian patents and ensuring the preservation of the genetic potential of seeds, high quality of protection due to an increase in the degree of drug retention by 24.0...28.8% and an increase in yield by 2.4...3.5 c/ha. In addition, they ensure high efficiency of biological products used for seed treatment. The results of technical support for seed crops irrigation are presented - seven models of automated circular sprinkler machines have been developed and put into serial production, the operating experience of which has shown that they provide effective irrigation of a wide range of agricultural crops in different periods of vegetation and can increase the yield of grain crops up to 29 c/ha. More than 400 such machines have been implemented in different regions of the Russian Federation. The main directions of promising scientific research and practical work on the development of the developed system have been defined, covering a wide range, including the use of digital technologies, robotics and artificial intelligence.

Information about the authors

Radik Ilyasovich Safin , Kazan State Agrarian University, Kazan, Russia

Safin Radik Ilyasovich – Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor of General Agriculture, Plant Protection and Breeding
Department, e-mail: radiksaf2@mail.ru

Ayrat Rasimovich Valiev , Kazan State Agrarian University, Kazan, Russia

Valiev Ayrat Rasimovich – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, First Vice-Rector, Corresponding Member of Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan, e-mail: ayratvaliev@mail.ru

Elmas Gabbasovich Nurullin , Kazan State Agrarian University, Kazan, Russia

Nurullin Elmas Gabbasovich - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of Machinery and Equipment in Agribusiness
Department, e-mail: nureg@mail.ru

Yuriy Vasilevich Erov , Association of grain seeds production “Elite seeds of Tatarstan”, Kazan, Russia

Erov Yuriy Vasilevich – Ph.D. of Agricultural Sciences, General Director, e-mail: erov1950@mail.ru
Association of grain seeds production “Elite seeds of Tatarstan”, Kazan, Russia

Mars Mansurovich Khismatullin , Land reclamation and agricultural water supply Department of Volga Federal District, Kazan, Russia

Khismatullin Mars Mansurovich – Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Director, e-mail: rezi-almet@yandex.ru
Land reclamation and agricultural water supply Department of Volga Federal District, Kazan, Russia

Vladimir Aleksandrovich Vorobev , Ural Federal Agrarian Research Center of Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russia

Vorobev Vladimir Aleksandrovich – Ph.D. in Agricultural Sciences, chief researcher, e-mail: selektsiya@bk.ru
Zezin Nikita Nikolaevich – Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, e-mail: nikitazezin@yandex.ru
Ural Federal Agrarian Research Center of Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russia

Nikita Nikolaevich Zezin , Ural Federal Agrarian Research Center of Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russia

Zezin Nikita Nikolaevich – Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, e-mail: nikitazezin@yandex.ru
Ural Federal Agrarian Research Center of Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russia

Vladimir Grigorevich Zakharov , Ulyanovsk Research Institute of Agriculture - branch of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulyanovsk, Russia

Zakharov Vladimir Grigorevich – Doctor of Agriculture Sciences, leading researcher, e-mail: ulniish@mail.ru
Ulyanovsk Research Institute of Agriculture - branch of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences,
Ulyanovsk, Russia

Marsel Sharipzyanovich Tagirov , LLC Agrotechnologies, Kazan, Russia

Tagirov Marsel Sharipzyanovich – Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, director, e-mail:
Marsel.tagirov2019@yandex.ru
LLC Agrotechnologies, Kazan, Russia

Vasiliy Ivanovich Blokhin, Tatar Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture, Kazan, Russia.

Blokhin Vasiliy Ivanovich – Ph.D. of Agricultural Sciences, leading researcher; e-mail: bvikazan@bk.ru
Tatar Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture, Kazan, Russia.

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Published

2026-07-21

How to Cite

Safin Р. И., Valiev А. Р., Nurullin Э. Г., Erov Ю. В., Khismatullin М. М., Vorobev В. А., Zezin Н. Г., Zakharov В. Г., Tagirov М. Ш., & Blokhin В. . И. (2026). TECHNICAL SUPPORT FOR THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF GENETIC RESOURCES OF CROP PLANTS : DOI 10.12737/2073-0462-2025-104-112 УДК 631.362.3:631.348:631.527:631.67. Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University, 20(2). Retrieved from http://vestnik-kazgau.ru/index.php/vestnik/article/view/90

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Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025): Vestnik Kazan SAU № 2 (78) 2025

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ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ

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