EFFECT OF LIQUID ORGANIC AND MINERAL FERTILIZERS ON PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY OF CORN GREEN MASS

DOI 10.12737/2073-0462-2025-20-3-39-44 УДК 631.816.355:633.15

Authors

  • Radik Ilyasovich Safin Kazan State Agrarian University, Kazan, Russia.
  • Andrey Alekseevich Ziganshin Kazan State Agrarian University, Kazan, Russia.

Keywords:

nitrogen, zinc, organic and mineral fertilizers, green mass, corn (Zea mays).

Abstract

The study was conducted to assess the effect of liquid organic and mineral fertilizers on productivity and quality of corn green mass to improve the crop’s fertilization system. The work was conducted from 2022 to 2024 in PreKama region of the Republic of Tatarstan on gray forest soil. The experimental design included the following treatments: no fertilizer (control); BATR 40N fertilizer at 4 l/ha during the six-leaf stage; a tank mixture of BATR 40N at 4 l/ha + BATR Zn at 1 l/ha during the six-leaf stage. The object of the study is DKS 3006 corn hybrid. The agrometeorological conditions of the growing seasons in the experiment years varied significantly: in 2022 the HTC was 0.9, in 2023 - 0.4, in 2024 - 0.6 units. Foliar feeding contributed to an increase in the yield of green mass on average over the years of research by 2.6...4.5 t/ha, cobs - by 1.6...3.2 t/ha, dry matter collection - by 1.15...1.86 t/ha, starch - by 0.6...1.1 t/ha. At the same time, the content of crude protein increased by 0.6...1.0%, its yield - by 0.15...0.25 t/ha, the yield of exchangeable energy from 1 ha - by 11.52...18.71 GJ/ha. The greatest effect in the experiment was observed with a tank mix of BATR 40N fertilizer at 4 l/ha + BATR Zn at 1 l/ha. On average, over the years of research, this treatment yielded 4.5 t/ha of green mass, 13.37 t/ha of dry matter, 4.45 t/ha of starch, and 1.08 t/ha of crude protein. The maximum increase in metabolizable energy yield in the experiment was 18.71 GJ/ha.

Information about the authors

Radik Ilyasovich Safin, Kazan State Agrarian University, Kazan, Russia.

Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Head of Department of General Agriculture, Plant Protection and Breeding

Andrey Alekseevich Ziganshin, Kazan State Agrarian University, Kazan, Russia.

postgraduate student

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Published

2026-07-21

How to Cite

Safin Р. И., & Ziganshin А. А. (2026). EFFECT OF LIQUID ORGANIC AND MINERAL FERTILIZERS ON PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY OF CORN GREEN MASS: DOI 10.12737/2073-0462-2025-20-3-39-44 УДК 631.816.355:633.15. Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University, 20(3). Retrieved from http://vestnik-kazgau.ru/index.php/vestnik/article/view/60

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