EVALUATION OF COTTON SAMPLES WITH COLORED FIBER IN ASTRAKHAN REGION

DOI 10.31588/2073-0462-2026-21-1-44-50 УДК / UDC 633.511 EDN: JUBJXL

Authors

  • Elena Georgievna Myagkova Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Caspian Agrarian Federal Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences" (8, Severny Kvartal, Solenoye Zaymishche Village, Astrakhan Oblast, 416251, Russian Federation) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0631-9253
  • Vladimir Aleksandrovich Eremin Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Caspian Agrarian Federal Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences" (8, Severny Kvartal, Solenoye Zaymishche Village, Astrakhan Oblast, 416251, Russian Federation) https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5967-848X
  • Tatyana Yurevna Bondarenko Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Caspian Agrarian Federal Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences" (8, Severny Kvartal, Solenoye Zaymishche Village, Astrakhan Oblast, 416251, Russian Federation) https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4289-1996

Keywords:

cotton (Gossypium L., Malvaceae family), colored fiber, yield, ecological flexibility, stability.

Abstract

The study and conservation of cotton genetic resources is crucial because the species and varietal diversity of collection accessions serves as the basis for the effective development of crop production. The aim of this study is to identify promising cotton samples with colored fiber by examining the collection material of N.I.Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources. The study was conducted from 2019 to 2021 on an irrigated plot in Astrakhan region. Cotton samples, provided by N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources were: 6C with light-brown fiber; 1C, 10C, 11/15 and 32/3 are green, C11-F is beige-green. The standard variety was Braun with cream-colored fiber. The soil of the experimental plot was light chestnut, heavy loamy, the humus content in 0-20 cm layer was 1.12%. The productivity of Braun standard variety varied over the years from 1.5 to 4.2 t/ha, 6C - from 1.6 to 3.2; 1C - from 1.3 to 2.7; 10C - from 0.5 to 2.9; C11-F - from 1.0 to 2.6; 11/15 - from 0.6 to 3.2 and 32/3 - from 0.7 to 2.0 t/ha. Braun variety, 10C and 11/15 samples were identified as the most flexible and simultaneously most stable across the years of study.

Information about the authors

Elena Georgievna Myagkova, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Caspian Agrarian Federal Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences" (8, Severny Kvartal, Solenoye Zaymishche Village, Astrakhan Oblast, 416251, Russian Federation)

Research Fellow, Acting Head of the Laboratory of Technical and Oilseeds

Vladimir Aleksandrovich Eremin, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Caspian Agrarian Federal Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences" (8, Severny Kvartal, Solenoye Zaymishche Village, Astrakhan Oblast, 416251, Russian Federation)

Junior researcher of Industrial and Oilseed Crops Laboratory 

Tatyana Yurevna Bondarenko, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Caspian Agrarian Federal Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences" (8, Severny Kvartal, Solenoye Zaymishche Village, Astrakhan Oblast, 416251, Russian Federation)

Junior researcher of Industrial and Oilseed Crops Laboratory 

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Published

2026-07-22

How to Cite

Myagkova Е. Г., Eremin . В. А. ., & Bondarenko Т. Ю. (2026). EVALUATION OF COTTON SAMPLES WITH COLORED FIBER IN ASTRAKHAN REGION: DOI 10.31588/2073-0462-2026-21-1-44-50 УДК / UDC 633.511 EDN: JUBJXL. Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University, 21(1). Retrieved from http://vestnik-kazgau.ru/index.php/vestnik/article/view/336

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СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ