INFLUENCE OF EXOGENOUS FACTORS ON DEVELOPMENT OF AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX IN BELGOROD REGION

DOI 10.31588/2073-0462-2026-21-1-137-144 УДК / UDC 338.14 EDN: UOFUMW

Authors

  • Yuriy Aleksandrovich Kitaev Saint Petersburg State Agrarian University (2A, Peterburgskoye Hwy, Pushkin, Saint Petersburg, 196601, Russian Federation) https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-7425
  • Oksana Vladimirovna Vladimirovna Saint Petersburg State Agrarian University (2A, Peterburgskoye Hwy, Pushkin, Saint Petersburg, 196601, Russian Federation) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0058-9164
  • Evgeniy Stanislavovich Aleynik Belgorod State Agrarian University named after V.Ya. Gorin (1, Vavilova St., Maysky Settlement, Belgorodsky District, Belgorod Oblast, 308503, Russian Federation) https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9634-8952

Keywords:

Central Black Earth region, Belgorod region, production index, exogenous factors, inflation rate, key rate, price index, imports, exports, correlation

Abstract

 

Central Black Earth region accounts for 16.3% of agricultural output, accounting for only 6.0% of agricultural land. According to Rosstat, Belgorod region alone produced 10.8% of the national livestock output in 2024. However, a negative trend of slowing agricultural production has emerged in this macroregion, despite the sector’s overall growth nationwide, necessitating the identification of the factors exerting the negative impact. The scientific novelty of this study lies in the discovery of new empirical data demonstrating a strong correlation between agricultural production growth rates in the studied regions and producer prices, as well as the identification of a moderate dependence on export volumes. It has been established that, despite the overall growth of the agro-industrial complex in the Russian Federation, a negative trend of production decline is observed in a number of entities of Central Black Earth region. The peculiarity of Central Black Earth region’s development is due to the fact that several of its constituent entities are border regions. In 2024, the growth rate of agricultural production in Central Black Earth region was 94.9%, while the national average was estimated at 106.7%. A significant impact of agricultural producer prices on the pace of industry development was revealed (the paired correlation coefficient was: Russian Federation - 0.86; Central Black Earth region - 0.67; Belgorod region - 0.70). No direct correlation was found between inflation processes and the pace of growth of the agro-industrial complex. The study found that agricultural exports demonstrate steady growth, reaching $45 billion in 2024. Moreover, the volume of imports and exports has an indirect effect on the development of agriculture. The practical significance of this work lies in the development of a set of measures to support agro-industrial complex, including financial and credit mechanisms and increasing the investment attractiveness of the industry in border areas.

 

Information about the authors

Yuriy Aleksandrovich Kitaev, Saint Petersburg State Agrarian University (2A, Peterburgskoye Hwy, Pushkin, Saint Petersburg, 196601, Russian Federation)

Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Professor of Agricultural Production and Management Department 

Oksana Vladimirovna Vladimirovna, Saint Petersburg State Agrarian University (2A, Peterburgskoye Hwy, Pushkin, Saint Petersburg, 196601, Russian Federation)

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of Technical Sys-tems in Agribusiness 

Evgeniy Stanislavovich Aleynik, Belgorod State Agrarian University named after V.Ya. Gorin (1, Vavilova St., Maysky Settlement, Belgorodsky District, Belgorod Oblast, 308503, Russian Federation)

Рost-graduate student of Economics Department

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Published

2026-07-22

How to Cite

Kitaev Ю. А., Vladimirovna О. В., & Aleynik Е. С. (2026). INFLUENCE OF EXOGENOUS FACTORS ON DEVELOPMENT OF AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX IN BELGOROD REGION: DOI 10.31588/2073-0462-2026-21-1-137-144 УДК / UDC 338.14 EDN: UOFUMW. Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University, 21(1). Retrieved from http://vestnik-kazgau.ru/index.php/vestnik/article/view/28