THE EFFECT OF FUNGICIDES MIXED WITH GROWTH REGULATORS ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF NEW VARIETIES OF WINTER WHEAT

DOI 10.12737/2073-0462-2024-23-27 УДК 632.9:631.8:633.14:631.52

Authors

  • Lyudmila Mikhaylovna Khromova Institute of Agriculture - branch of the Federal Scientific Center “Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Nalchik, Russia.
  • Anzor Khazhismelovich Shabatukov Institute of Agriculture - branch of the Federal Scientific Center “Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Nalchik, Russia.
  • Aminat Khamidovna Malkandueva Institute of Agriculture - branch of the Federal Scientific Center “Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Nalchik, Russia.

Keywords:

winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), pyrenophorosis, damage, fungicides, growth regulator, biological effectiveness, biological yield, 1000 grain weight, gluten content.

Abstract

Research was carried out to study the possibility of reducing the harmfulness of pyrenophorosis, increasing the yield and quality of winter wheat grain using growth regulators and fungicides. The work was carried out in 2020-2022 in conditions of insufficient and unstable moisture in the steppe zone of Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Two experiments were carried out using growth regulators (without treatment; Albit, TPS; Bigus, VR; Tsircon, R; Epin-Extra, R; Ribav-Extra, R), as well as chemical (Spirit, SK) and biological fungicides (Fitolavin, VRK; Baksis, Zh; Kasumin 2L, VR; Vitaplan, SP) in combination with the growth regulator (Gumi, R). As a result of the studies, the following indicators were studied: biological productivity, weight of 1000 grains, gluten content, susceptibility to yellow spot - Pyrenophora tritici-repentis (Died.) Drechsler, biological effectiveness of drugs. When using Epin-Extra, P, the weight of 1000 grains in the Yuzhanka variety was 40.7 g, when applying Bigus, BP on Pamyati Shatilov's wheat - 42.4 g, Albit, TPS on the Taulan variety - 42.1 g with an average value of the indicator in the variant without drugs for all studied varieties was 37.8 g, with drugs – 40.4 g. On the Pamyati Shatilov variety, the growth regulator Albit, TPS, stood out, with the use of which the productivity was 6.0 t/ha, the increase over the control was 0.6 t/ha. The biological effectiveness of the chemical fungicide Spirit, SK on the Yuzhanka variety was 84.8%, and on the Pamyati Shatilova variety 89.1%. For the biofungicides Kasumin 2 L, VR and Fitolavin, VRK against pyrenophorosis, it was equal to 9.6% and 18.4%, respectively, which is much lower than for the chemical fungicide.

Information about the authors

Lyudmila Mikhaylovna Khromova , Institute of Agriculture - branch of the Federal Scientific Center “Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Nalchik, Russia.

Khromova Lyudmila Mikhaylovna – Ph.D of Agricultural Sciences, leading researcher, head of Plant Protection Laboratory, e-mail: ishkbncran@yandex.ru

Anzor Khazhismelovich Shabatukov , Institute of Agriculture - branch of the Federal Scientific Center “Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Nalchik, Russia.

Shabatukov Anzor Khazhismelovich ‒ researcher of Plant Protection Laboratory, e-mail: anzor_1973h@mail.ru

Aminat Khamidovna Malkandueva , Institute of Agriculture - branch of the Federal Scientific Center “Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Nalchik, Russia.

Malkandueva Aminat Khamidovna – Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, senior researcher at the Laboratory of Breeding and
Seed Production of Spike Crops, e-mail: malkandyewaax@mail.ru

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Published

2026-07-22

How to Cite

Khromova Л. М., Shabatukov А. Х., & Malkandueva А. Х. (2026). THE EFFECT OF FUNGICIDES MIXED WITH GROWTH REGULATORS ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF NEW VARIETIES OF WINTER WHEAT: DOI 10.12737/2073-0462-2024-23-27 УДК 632.9:631.8:633.14:631.52 . Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University, 19(1). Retrieved from http://vestnik-kazgau.ru/index.php/vestnik/article/view/194

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Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Vestnik Kazan SAU № 1 (73) 2024

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