THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING NEW MORPHOBIOTYPES OF BUCKWHEAT IN BREEDING FOR ARID CONDITIONS OF THE MIDDLE VOLGA REGION

DOI 10.12737/2073-0462-2024-12-17 УДК 633.12: 631.527.1

Authors

  • Fanusya Zagitovna Kadyrova Kazan State Agrarian University, Kazan, Russia
  • Liliya Rafkatovna Klimova Tatar Research Institute of Agriculture – a separate structural unit of Federal Research Center of Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kazan, Russia
  • Gulnaz Ilfatovna Imatullina Tatar Research Institute of Agriculture – a separate structural unit of Federal Research Center of Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kazan, Russia
  • Radik Ilyasovich Safin Kazan State Agrarian University, Kazan, Russia
  • Vladimir Grigorievich Zakharov Ulyanovsk Research Institute of Agriculture - branch of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulyanovsk, Russia.

Keywords:

buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum, M.), variety, hybrid population, morphobiotype, drought resistance, productivity, soil-atmospheric drought.

Abstract

The research was carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of using fasciated buckwheat morphobiotypes in the breeding process when creating varieties for the conditions of the Middle Volga region. The single-factor experiment was laid in 2018-2023 on gray forest soils of the Republic of Tatarstan. The soil of the experimental plot contained 3.2...4.4% humus (according to Tyurin), 110...123 mg/kg of potassium and 145...377 mg/kg of phosphorus (according to Kirsanov), pH - 5.3...6.6. The objects of the study were Batyr variety, which in plant habit corresponds to "Krasnostreletskiy" variety, Yashlek variety and the hybrid population of K-990, with a predominance of forms with fasciations of the stem and generative zone in the population. The inclusion of fasciated genotypes with reduced branching in hybrid populations forms a compact plant habit, compared to the "Krasnostreletskiy" variety, due to a decrease in plant height by 5.6...9.1%, a 1.3...1.6 times reduction in the number of laterals first order branches. At the same time, due to an increase in the number of inflorescences on the main stem by 25...30%, the productivity of the plant increases by 1.2 times. The grain yield of the hybrid population K-990 was the highest in both unfavorable and favorable years (1.68 t/ha and 2.17 t/ha, respectively). As for Batyr variety, it directly depended on the amount of precipitation that fell during the interphase period "the beginning of fruit formation - the beginning of fruit browning" (r = 0.77) and had a strong inverse relationship with the average daily temperature during the period of grain ripening (r = -0.77). The productivity and grain size of Yashlek variety depended on average daily temperatures, while in the hybrid population K-990 there was a direct strong relationship between the yield and the amount of precipitation that fell in the initial growing season (r = 0.93).

Information about the authors

Fanusya Zagitovna Kadyrova , Kazan State Agrarian University, Kazan, Russia

Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor of General Agriculture, Plant Protection and Breeding Department

Liliya Rafkatovna Klimova , Tatar Research Institute of Agriculture – a separate structural unit of Federal Research Center of Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kazan, Russia

Junior researcher, Head of Cereal crops selection Laboratory

Gulnaz Ilfatovna Imatullina , Tatar Research Institute of Agriculture – a separate structural unit of Federal Research Center of Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kazan, Russia

 Junior researcher at the laboratory of cereal crops breeding

Radik Ilyasovich Safin , Kazan State Agrarian University, Kazan, Russia

Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan, Doctor of Agricultural sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of General Agriculture, Plant Protection and Breeding Department

Vladimir Grigorievich Zakharov , Ulyanovsk Research Institute of Agriculture - branch of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulyanovsk, Russia.

Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Leading Researcher

References

 1. Шайтанов О. Л., Низамов Р. М., Захарова Е. И. Оценка влияния глобального потепления на климат Татарстана // Зернобобовые и крупяные культуры. 2021. № 4 (40). С. 102–112. doi: 10.24412/2309-348X2021-4-102-112.

 2. Кадырова Ф. З., Кадырова Л. Р., Хуснутдинова А. Т. Новые сорта гречихи для засушливых условий среднего Поволжья // Зерновое хозяйство России. 2014. № 2. С. 54–57.

 3. Кадырова Ф.З., Кадырова Л.Р., Хуснутдинова А.Т. О новых достижениях в селекции гречихи // Вестник Казанского государственного аграрного университета. 2018. Т. 13. № 4 (51). С. 35–39. doi: 10.12737/article_5c3de480b68b41.05234576.

 4. Амиров М. Ф., Шайхутдинов Ф. Ш., Сержанов И. М. Агробиологические основы формирования высококачественного урожая зерна видов яровой пшеницы в лесостепи Среднего Поволжья // Вестник Казанского государственного аграрного университета. 2019. Т. 14. № S4-1(55). С. 5–9. doi: 10.12737/2073-0462-2020-5-9.

 5. Амелин А. В., Фесенко А. Н., Заикин В. В. Эффективность использования воды листьями Fagopyrum esculentum Moench под влиянием экзогенных и эндогенных факторов // Сельскохозяйственная биология. 2023. Т. 58. № 1. С. 75–86. doi: 10.15389/agrobiology.2023.1.75rus.

 6. Лаханов А. П. Об оценке гречихи на засухоустойчивость // Селекция и семеноводство. 1991. № 6. С. 9–10.

 7. Сафиоллин Р. Р., Лукманов А. А., Сулейманов С. Р. Теоретические основы и практические приемы применения Агробальзама на посевах подсолнечника в почвенно-климатических условиях Республики Татарстан // Агрохимический вестник. 2024. № 2. С. 22–27. doi: 10.24412/1029-2551-2024-2-004.

 8. Михайлова М. Ю., Миникаев Р. В., Амиров М. Ф. Влияние некорневых подкормок на формирование генеративных органов у кукурузы // Вестник Казанского государственного аграрного университета. 2024. Т. 19. № 1 (73). С. 12–17. doi: 10.12737/2073-0462-2024-12-17.

 9. Вафин И. Х., Сафин Р. И., Миникаев Р. В. Особенности влияния некорневой подкормки жидкими удобрениями на минеральное питание, урожайность и качество семян озимой пшеницы // Вестник Казанского государственного аграрного университета. 2023. Т. 18. № 2(70). С. 13–18. doi: 10.12737/2073-0462-2023-13-18.

 10. Брескина Г.М., Чуян Н.А. Роль биопрепаратов и азотных удобрений в формировании продуктивности гречихи в условиях Курской области // Российская сельскохозяйственная наука. 2021. № 2. С. 39-42. doi: 10.31857/S2500262721020083

 11. Фесенко А. Н., Амелин А. В., Заикин В. В. Видовые и сортовые особенности формирования плодов и семенной продуктивности у растений гречихи // Труды Кубанского государственного аграрного университета. 2020. № 85. С. 260–265. doi: 10.21515/1999-1703-85-260-265.

 12. Фесенко А. Н., Бирюкова О. В., Фесенко И. Н. Морфобиологические особенности основных морфотипов гречихи, возделываемых в России // Земледелие. 2019. № 4. С. 36–39. doi: 10.24411/0044-3913-2019-10409.

 13. Adaptability of Determinate and Indeterminate Varieties of Fagopyrum Esculentum Monch in a Monsoon / A. Klykov, G. Murugova, O. Timoshinova, et al. // Fundamental and Applied Scientific Research in the Development of Agriculture in the Far East: Agricultural Innovation Systems. Ussuriysk: Springer, 2022. Vol. 353. P. 174–184. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-91402-8_21.

 14. Morphology and reproductive biology of perennial buckwheat Fagopyrum Cymosum Meissn / L. R. Kadyrova, K. O. Potapov, А. N. Fadeeva, et al. // Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2018. Vol. 5. No. 9. P. 9306–9310. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.1439320.

 15. Evalution of Resistance to Lodging of Buckwheat Varieties on the Basis of Anatomical Features / K. O. Potapov, L. R. Kadyrova, F. Z. Kadyrova, et al. // Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences. 2016. No. 7 (6). P. 3207–3213.

 16. Агротехнологии зернобобовых культур и крупяных культур / М. Ф. Амиров, И. Р. Валеев, А. Р. Валиев и др. // Система земледелия Республики Татарстан. Казань: Казанский государственный аграрный университет, 2014. Ч. 2. С. 141–177.

 17. Доспехов Б. А. Методика полевого опыта (с основами статистической обработки результатов исследований). Изд. 6-е, стереотип., перепеч. с 5-го изд. М.: Альянс, 2014. 352 с.

 1. Shaytanov OL, Nizamov RM, Zakharova EI. [Assessment of the impact of global warming on the climate of Tatarstan]. Zernobobovye i krupyanye kultury. 2021; 4 (40). 102-112 p. doi: 10.24412/2309-348X-2021-4-102-112.

 2. Kadyrova FZ, Kadyrova LR, Khusnutdinova AT. [New varieties of buckwheat for the arid conditions of the Middle Volga region]. Zernovoe khozyaystvo Rossii. 2014; 2. 54-57 p.

 3. Kadyrova FZ, Kadyrova LR, Khusnutdinova AT. [On new achievements in buckwheat breeding]. Vestnik Kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. 2018; Vol.13. 4 (51). 35-39 p. doi: 10.12737/article_5c3de480b68b41.05234576.

 4. Amirov MF, Shaykhutdinov FSh, Serzhanov IM. [Agrobiological basis for the formation of high-quality grain yield of spring wheat species in the forest-steppe of the Middle Volga region]. Vestnik Kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. 2019; Vol.14. S4-1(55). 5-9 p. doi: 10.12737/2073-0462-2020-5-9.

 5. Amelin AV, Fesenko AN, Zaikin VV. [Efficiency of water use by leaves of Fagopyrum esculentum Moench under the influence of exogenous and endogenous factors]. Selskokhozyaystvennaya biologiya. 2023; Vol.58. 1. 75-86 p. doi: 10.15389/agrobiology.2023.1.75rus.

 6. Lakhanov AP. [On the assessment of buckwheat for drought resistance]. Selektsiya i semenovodstvo. 1991; 6. 9-10 p.

 7. Safiollin RR, Lukmanov AA, Suleymanov SR. [Theoretical foundations and practical methods of using Agrobalsam on sunflower crops in the soil and climatic conditions of the Republic of Tatarstan]. Agrokhimicheskiy vestnik. 2024; 2. 22-27 p. doi: 10.24412/1029-2551-2024-2-004.

 8. Mikhaylova MYu, Minikaev RV, Amirov MF. [The influence of foliar fertilizing on the formation of generative organs in corn]. Vestnik Kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. 2024; Vol.19. 1 (73). 12-17 p. doi: 10.12737/2073-0462-2024-12-17.

 9. Vafin IKh, Safin RI, Minikaev RV. [Features of the influence of foliar feeding with liquid fertilizers on mineral nutrition, productivity and quality of winter wheat seeds]. Vestnik Kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. 2023; Vol.18. 2 (70). 13-18 p. doi: 10.12737/2073-0462-2023-13-18.

 10. Breskina GM, Chuyan NA. [The role of biological products and nitrogen fertilizers in the formation of buckwheat productivity in the conditions of Kursk region]. Rossiyskaya selskokhozyaystvennaya nauka. 2021; 2. 39-42 p. doi: 10.31857/S2500262721020083

 11. Fesenko AN, Amelin AV, Zaikin VV. [Species and varietal features of fruit formation and seed productivity in buckwheat plants]. Trudy Kubanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. 2020; 85. 260-265 p. doi: 10.21515/1999-1703-85-260-265.

 12. Fesenko AN, Biryukova OV, Fesenko IN. [Morphobiological features of the main morphotypes of buckwheat cultivated in Russia]. Zemledelie. 2019; 4. 36-39 p. doi: 10.24411/0044-3913-2019-10409.

 13. Klykov A, Murugova G, Timoshinova O. Adaptability of determinate and indeterminate varieties of Fagopyrum Esculentum Monch in a Monsoon. Fundamental and Applied Scientific Research in the Development of Agriculture in the Far East: Agricultural Innovation Systems. Ussuriysk: Springer. 2022; Vol.353. 174-184 p. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-91402-8_21.

 14. Kadyrova LR, Potapov KO, Fadeeva AN. Morphology and reproductive biology of perennial buckwheat Fagopyrum Cymosum Meissn. Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2018; Vol.5. 9. 9306-9310 p. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.1439320.

 15. Potapov KO, Kadyrova LR, Kadyrova FZ. Evalution of resistance to lodging of buckwheat varieties on the basis of anatomical features. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences. 2016; 7 (6). 3207-3213 p.

 16. Amirov MF, Valeev IR, Valiev AR. [Agricultural technologies of leguminous crops and cereal crops]. Sistema zemledeliya Respubliki Tatarstan. Kazan: Kazanskiy gosudarstvennuy agrarnuy universitet. 2014; Ch.2. 141-177 p.

 17. Dospekhov BA. Metodika polevogo opyta (s osnovami statisticheskoy obrabotki rezultatov issledovaniy). [Methodology of field experience (with the basics of statistical processing of research results)]. 6th edition. Moscow: Alyans. 2014; 352 p.

Published

2026-07-22

How to Cite

Kadyrova Ф. З., Klimova . Л. Р., Imatullina . Г. И., Safin Р. И., & Zakharov В. Г. (2026). THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING NEW MORPHOBIOTYPES OF BUCKWHEAT IN BREEDING FOR ARID CONDITIONS OF THE MIDDLE VOLGA REGION: DOI 10.12737/2073-0462-2024-12-17 УДК 633.12: 631.527.1. Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University, 19(2). Retrieved from http://vestnik-kazgau.ru/index.php/vestnik/article/view/163

Issue

Section

СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ

Categories