AGROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF GRAY FOREST SOIL AND THE STRUCTURE OF GRAIN CROPS YIELD UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF SILICONCONTAINING ORGANOMINERAL FERTILIZER

DOI 10.12737/2073046220241825 УДК 631.895: 633.1:631.41

Authors

  • Rasim Rashidovich Gazizov Federal Research Center Kazan Scientific Center of the Academy of Sciences, Kazan, Russia.
  • Rufina Rinatovna Safina Federal Research Center Kazan Scientific Center of the Academy of Sciences, Kazan, Russia.
  • Liliya Zyaudatovn Karimova Federal Research Center Kazan Scientific Center of the Academy of Sciences, Kazan, Russia
  • Kamila Rustemovnа Garafutdinova Federal Research Center Kazan Scientific Center of the Academy of Sciences, Kazan, Russia

Keywords:

spring wheat (Triticum aestivumL.), buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench), organomineral fertilizer, agrochemical characteristics, crop structur

Abstract

The aim of the research was to study the effect of silicon-containing organomineral fertilizer (OMF) on the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of spring wheat of the Yoldyz variety and buckwheat of the Nikolskaya variety, and the main agrochemical indicators of gray forest soil. The work was carried out under the conditions of a pot experiment, the scheme of which assumed the study of the following options: without fertilizers (control); N60 60 60 background; OMF 2 t/ha; OMF 3 t/ha; background + OMF 2 t/ha; background + OMF 3 t/ha. OMF was obtained by mixing heat-treated organic (chicken manure) at 60...70 ˚C and mineral (zeolite from Tatar-Shatrashan deposit of the Republic of Tatarstan) components in a ratio of 1:1. Soil and plant samples were analyzed using generally accepted methods. Agrochemical characteristics of the soil before the experiment: gray forest medium loamy soil with an organic matter content of 2.9%, рНKCl of 5.86 units, hydrolytic acidity of 2.16 mgeq./100 g, the sum of absorbed bases of 20.2 mgeq./100 g, the content of alkaline-hydrolyzable nitrogen of 77.0 mg/kg, mobile phosphorus and potassium of 238.0 and 180 mg/kg, respectively. Under the influence of OMF, the agrochemical properties of the soil under wheat and buckwheat crops improve: the exchange and hydrolytic acidity indicators decrease by 0.03...0.20 mgeq./100 g, the sum of absorbed bases increases to 22.0...22.6 mgeq./100 g, and the content of macroelements increases. Application of OMF in doses of 2 and 3 t/ha both separately and in combination with mineral fertilizers improves the crop structure and increases the yield and quality of wheat grain: plant height increases by 5.7...15.8 cm, ear length by 0.8...2.6 cm, biomass by 5.5...9.5 g, grain yield by 0.9...3.5 g/vessel, compared to the control. Protein content increases by 7.03...8.38%. Improvement of buckwheat parameters under the influence of OMF and mineral fertilizers relative to the control values was established: plant height increases by 1.1...14.8 cm, biomass by 1.0...11.3 g, yield by 0.3...2.5 g/vessel. Protein content in buckwheat grain increases by 0.21...1.18%.

Information about the authors

Rasim Rashidovich Gazizov , Federal Research Center Kazan Scientific Center of the Academy of Sciences, Kazan, Russia.

Ph.D. in Agricultural Sciences, Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of MolecularGenetic
and Microbiological Methods

Rufina Rinatovna Safina , Federal Research Center Kazan Scientific Center of the Academy of Sciences, Kazan, Russia.

Ph.D. in Agricultural Sciences, Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of MolecularGenetic and Microbiological Methods

Liliya Zyaudatovn Karimova , Federal Research Center Kazan Scientific Center of the Academy of Sciences, Kazan, Russia

Ph.D. of Biological sciences, senior researcher of the laboratory of Moleculargenetic and microbiological method

Kamila Rustemovnа Garafutdinova , Federal Research Center Kazan Scientific Center of the Academy of Sciences, Kazan, Russia

Researcher of the Laboratory of MolecularGenetic and Microbiological Methods

References

 1. Коломейченко В. В. Растениеводство. М.: Агробизнесцентр, 2007. 600 с.

 2. ФАОСТАТ: Продукты животноводства и сельскохозяственных культур / URL: https://www.fao.org/faostat/ru/#data/QCL/visualize (дата обращения: 05.02.2024).

 3. Сельское хозяйство в России. 2023: Стат. сб. M.: Росстат, 2023. 103 c.

 4. Ленточкин А. М. Оценка состояния посевных площадей зерновых культур // Пермский аграрный вестник. 2019. № 1 (25). С. 55‒62.

 5. Скороходов В. Ю. Продуктивность яровой мягкой пшеницы в сопряжении с содержанием макроэлементов и биоактивностью почвы на чернозёмах южных степной зоны Южного Урала // Вестник Ульяновской государственной сельскохозяйственной академии. 2021. № 2 (54). С. 46‒53. doi: 10.18286/181645012021 4653.

 6. Статистический сборник Республика Татарстан» 2022: Стат. сб. М.: Росстат, 2023. 294 с.

 7. Якименко А. Ф. Гречиха. М.: Колос, 1982. 196 с.

 8. Семенюк О.В. Эффективность применения жидких комплексных органоминеральных удобрений для предпосевной обработки семян озимой пшеницы // Земледелие. 2023. 7. С. 2527.

 9. Полухин А.А., Зубарева К.Ю., Катальникова М.А. Перспективы использования органоминеральных микроудобрений при выращивании кормовых бобов // Земледелие. 2022. 2. С. 3237.

 10. Перченко Н.А., Сергеева О.Н. Эффективность препарата Турмакс при возделывании картофеля в условиях Томской области // Российская сельскохозяйственная наука. 2020. 5. С. 3437.

 11. Влияние нового органоминерального удобрения на агрохимическое состояние дерновоподзолистой глееватой почвы / П.А. Котяк, Е.В. Чебыкина, М.Ю. Иванова и др. // Земледелие. 2022. 3. С. 2831.

 12. Органоминеральные удобрения в земледелии и растениеводстве. Обзор / Г. Ф. Рахманова, К. Р. Гарафутдинова, Н. И. Кириллова и др. // Рисоводство. 2023. № 4 (61). С. 68‒77. doi: 10.33775/16842464202361 6877.

 13. Карпухин М. Ю., Байкин Ю. Л., Батыршина Э. Р. Агрономическая эффективность органоминерального удобрения на черноземных почвах Среднего Урала // Аграрный вестник Урала. 2023. № 4 (233). С. 2‒14. doi: 10.32417/19974868202323304 14.

 14. Цеолиты Поволжья. URL: https://zeol.ru/applying/selskoehozyaystvo (дата обращения: 06.02.2024).

 15. Advances in the use of organic and organomineral fertilizers in sustainable agricultural production / M. I. Abdulraheem, J. Hu, S. Ahmed, et al. // Organic fertilizers Organic Fertilizers New Advances and Applications 1 (Agricultural Sciences), 2023. 358 p. URL: https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/1131638 (дата обращения: 06.02.2024). doi: 10.5772/intechopen.1001465.

 16. Effect of organomineral fertilizers and growth promoters in potato seedlings in the foothills of the Republic of Artsakh / V. Aleksanyan, M. Mirzoyan, S. Galstyan, et al. // The scientific heritage. 2023. № 107. P. 4‒8. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.7672838.

 17. Smith W. B., Wilson M., Pagliari P. Organomineral fertilizers and their application to field crops // Animal manure: production, characteristics, environmental concerns, and management. 2020. P. 229‒243. doi: 10.18619/207291462022 9093.

 18. Изменение агрохимических показателей серой лесной почвы при использовании кремнийсодержащей агроруды и органоминерального удобрения / Р. Р. Газизов, Г. Ф. Рахманова, И. А. Дегтярева и др. // Агрохимический вестник. 2023. № 5. С. 73‒76. doi: 10.24412/102925512023 013.

 19. Нуров Реджепнур Р., Аманов К. Я. Влияние экологически чистого органоминерального удобрения на плодородие почвы // Плодородие. 2021. № 6 (123). С. 29‒33. doi: 10.25680/S19948603.2021.123.08.

 20. Савич В. И., Мерзлая Г. Е., Седых В. А. Процессы, протекающие в почве при внесении органоминеральных удобрений // Плодородие. 2017. № 4. С. 29‒32.

 1. Kolomeychenko VV. Rastenievodstvo. [Plant growing]. Moscow: Agrobiznestsentr. 2007; 600 p.

 2. [FAOSTAT: Livestock and agricultural products]. [cited 2024, February 05]. Available from: https://www.fao.org/faostat/ru/#data/QCL/visualize.

 3. Selskoe khozyaystvo v Rossii. 2023: Stat. sb. [Agriculture in Russia. 2023: statistical collection]. Moscow: Rosstat. 2023; 103 p.

 4. Lentochkin AM. [Assessment of the state of sown areas of grain crops]. Permskiy agrarnuy vestnik. 2019; 1 (25). 55-62 p.

 5. Skorokhodov VYu. [Productivity of spring soft wheat in conjunction with the content of macroelements and soil bioactivity on southern chernozems of the steppe zone of the Southern Urals]. Vestnik Ulyanovskoy gosudarstvennoy selyskokhozyaystvennoy akademii. 2021; 2 (54). 4653 p. doi: 10.18286/181645012021 4653.

 6. Statisticheskiy sbornik Respublika Tatarstan" 2022: Stat. sb. [Statistical digest Republic of Tatarstan" 2022: statistical collection]. Moscow: Rosstat. 2023; 294 p.

 7. Yakimenko AF. Grechikha. [Buckwheat]. Moscow: Kolos. 1982; 196 p.

 8. Semenyuk OV. [Efficiency of using of liquid complex organomineral fertilizers for presowing treatment of winter wheat seeds]. Zemledelie. 2023; 7. 2527 p.

 9. Polukhin AA, Zubareva KYu, Katalnikova MA. [Prospects for the use of organomineral microfertilizers in growing fodder beans]. Zemledelie. 2022; 2. 3237 p.

 10. Perchenko NA, Sergeeva ON. [Efficiency of Turmaks drug in potato cultivation of Tomsk region]. Rossiyskaya selskokhozyaystvennaya nauka. 2020; 5. 3437 p.

 11. Kotyak PA, Chebykina EV, Ivanova MYu. [The impact of a new organomineral fertilizer on the agrochemical state of sodpodzolic gleyic soil]. Zemledelie. 2022; 3. 2831 p.

 12. Rakhmanova GF, Garafutdinova KR, Kirillova NI. [Organomineral fertilizers in agriculture and crop production. Review]. Risovodstvo. 2023; 4 (61). 6877 p. doi: 10.33775/16842464202361 6877.

 13. Karpukhin MYu, Baykin YuL, Batyrshina ER. [Agronomic efficiency of organomineral fertilizer on chernozem soils of the Middle Urals]. Agrarnuy vestnik Urala. 2023; 4 (233). 214 p. doi: 10.32417/19974868202323304 14.

 14. [Zeolites of the Volga Region]. [cited 2024, February 06]. Available from: https://zeol.ru/applying/selskoe-hozyaystvo.

 15. Abdulraheem MI, Hu J, Ahmed S. Advances in the use of organic and organomineral fertilizers in sustainable agricultural production. [Internet]. Organic fertilizers Organic Fertilizers New Advances and Applications 1 (Agricultural Sciences), 2023; 358 p. [cited 2024, February 06]. Available from: https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/1131638. doi: 10.5772/intechopen.1001465.

 16. Aleksanyan V, Mirzoyan M, Galstyan S. Effect of organomineral fertilizers and growth promoters in potato seedlings in the foothills of the Republic of Artsakh. The scientific heritage. 2023; 107. 48 p. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.7672838.

 17. Smith WB, Wilson M, Pagliari P. Organomineral fertilizers and their application to field crops. Animal manure: production, characteristics, environmental concerns, and management. 2020; 229‒243. doi: 10.18619/207291462022 9093.

 18. Gazizov RR, Rakhmanova GF, Degtyareva IA. [Changes in agrochemical parameters of gray forest soil using silicon-containing agronomic ores and organomineral fertilizer]. Agrokhimicheskiy vestnik. 2023; 5. 7376 p. doi: 10.24412/102925512023 013.

 19. Nurov Redzhepnur R, Amanov KYa. [Effect of environmentally friendly organomineral fertilizer on soil fertility]. Plodorodie. 2021; 6 (123). 2933 p. doi: 10.25680/S19948603.2021.123.08.

 20. Savich VI, Merzlaya GE, Sedykh VA. [Processes occurring in the soil when applying organomineral fertilizers]. Plodorodie. 2017; 4. 2932 p.

Published

2026-07-23

How to Cite

Gazizov Р. Р., Safina Р. Р., Karimova . Л. З., & Garafutdinova К. Р. (2026). AGROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF GRAY FOREST SOIL AND THE STRUCTURE OF GRAIN CROPS YIELD UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF SILICONCONTAINING ORGANOMINERAL FERTILIZER: DOI 10.12737/2073046220241825 УДК 631.895: 633.1:631.41 . Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University, 19(4). Retrieved from http://vestnik-kazgau.ru/index.php/vestnik/article/view/122

Issue

Section

СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ

Categories